PERIODONTAL DISEASE
Periodontal disease, or gum disease, refers to a bacterial infection of the gums and surrounding tissues that support and anchor the teeth in your jaw. We all have bacteria in our mouths, even right after we brush our teeth! The presence of bacteria themselves is not a problem unless they are left, undisturbed by daily hygiene, to feed and colonize on plaque residue that builds up on the hard-to-reach surfaces of teeth. Gingivitis is the early stage of periodontal disease and, if left untreated, can begin to irritate and erode healthy gum tissue.
When inflamed, gums may form pockets around teeth collecting bacteria and food residue that can erode the supporting tissues over time. The breakdown of supporting tissues and bone results in the advanced stages of gum disease, called periodontitis.